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Writer's pictureBradley Sliedrecht

The Why Behind the What: Understanding the Theology of Evangelism



Introduction

At the heart of every "what" we do lies a "why" that fuels and shapes our actions. This is especially true for evangelism, a fundamental aspect of Christian life. But why do we evangelize? Is it out of obligation, for the hope of eternal reward, or perhaps something deeper? Understanding the theological foundation of evangelism not only enriches our appreciation for the Great Commission but deepens our commitment to fulfilling it. Let’s delve into the theology of evangelism, exploring the profound reasons behind our call to share the Gospel.


God’s Love for Humanity

The Driving Force of Evangelism

The most compelling motivation for evangelism is God’s immense love for humanity. "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son..." (John 3:16) isn’t just a verse for Christians; it’s the heartbeat of God’s desire for all people to come into a saving relationship with Him. At its core, Evangelism is an act of love—extending God’s invitation of grace, mercy, and redemption to a world in desperate need of hope.


Reflection: When did you last share the Gospel out of a sense of God's love for the person you spoke to? How does understanding God's love change your perspective on evangelism?


The Great Commission

Our Mandate to Make Disciples

Before ascending to heaven, Jesus left His disciples with a clear mandate: "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations..." (Matthew 28:19-20). This commission wasn’t just for the eleven; it extends to all followers of Christ throughout all generations. It’s a directive that comes from the authority of Jesus Himself, empowering and obliging us to be His witnesses to the ends of the earth.


Practical Tip: Meditate on the Great Commission this week. Consider what making disciples looks like in your context. Is there someone in your life whom you can begin to disciple?


The Role of the Holy Spirit

Empowerment for Witness

Jesus promised His disciples that they would receive power when the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they would be His witnesses (Acts 1:8). The Holy Spirit is not only the source of our empowerment for evangelism but also our guide, teacher and the one who convicts hearts. Our efforts in evangelism are in partnership with Him, relying on His strength and guidance to make our witness effective.


Practical Tip: Each day, ask the Holy Spirit to fill you anew and empower you for the opportunities to witness that He brings your way. Be sensitive to His leading, knowing He works in and through you.


The Urgency of the Gospel

Responding to the Reality of Eternity

The reality of heaven and hell underscores the urgency of our evangelistic mission. Understanding that every person we meet has an eternal destiny compels us to share the life-saving message of the Gospel with urgency and compassion. It’s a matter of life and death, eternity with God or apart from Him.


Practical Tip: Let the reality of eternity motivate you to pray for those you know who don’t yet have a relationship with Christ. Ask God for opportunities to share the Gospel with them, trusting He desires their salvation even more than you do.


Conclusion

The theology of evangelism is rich and multifaceted, grounded in God’s love, mandated by Christ’s commission, empowered by the Holy Spirit, and propelled by the urgency of the Gospel. As we grasp these foundational truths, our approach to sharing the Gospel becomes more than a duty—it becomes a joyous response to the grace we’ve received, a privilege we’re eager to share with others.


Let's reflect: How does understanding the theological foundation of evangelism inspire you to engage in sharing the Gospel more actively?

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